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group_fqcd_jr/alembic/versions/20260909_constraint_fix.py
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"""基线约束纠偏:单列唯一键 → docs/00 声明的联合唯一键(幂等收敛)。
修订原因:`tools/generate_baseline_sql.py` 旧实现只按规则列里的"唯一"字样逐字段生成
`UNIQUE KEY`,无法表达文档中的 `唯一键 (a, b)`,导致四张表的联合唯一键被错误拆成两个
单列唯一键。后果是场内日线与净值每产品只能存一行、持仓每客户只能有一个产品。
`docs/00-新数据库基线设计.md` 是不可变基线,本次只修正数据库结构,未修改任何基线文档。
幂等性:本迁移不假设起始状态,而是把每张表**收敛到基线声明的约束**——
- 既有库:存在错误单列唯一键、缺少联合唯一键 → 删旧加新;
- 空库(由已修正的 `baseline_generated.sql` 重建):联合唯一键已存在 → 自动跳过。
不这样做会出现"空库 upgrade head 失败":完整重建时 `baseline_schema` 已按修正后的基线
建出联合唯一键,无条件 `DROP INDEX` 会报 1091。
影响面:4 张表、最多删除 8 个错误唯一键、新增 4 个联合唯一键;纠偏时四张表均为 0 行。
证据:`docs/evidence/20260909-before-constraint-fix.sql`、
`docs/evidence/20260909-fingerprint-before.json` 与 `-after.json`、`docs/08`。
"""
from sqlalchemy import text
from sqlalchemy.engine import Connection
from alembic import op
revision = "20260909_constraint_fix"
down_revision = "20260909_api_receipt"
branch_labels = None
depends_on = None
# (表名, 错误唯一键(顺序与列一致), 基线要求的联合唯一键名, 列顺序)
CORRECTIONS: list[tuple[str, tuple[str, ...], str, tuple[str, ...]]] = [
(
"fin_market_price",
("uk_fin_market_price_product_id", "uk_fin_market_price_trade_date"),
"uk_fin_market_price_product_id_trade_date",
("product_id", "trade_date"),
),
(
"fin_nav_history",
("uk_fin_nav_history_product_id", "uk_fin_nav_history_nav_date"),
"uk_fin_nav_history_product_id_nav_date",
("product_id", "nav_date"),
),
(
"fin_holding",
("uk_fin_holding_customer_id", "uk_fin_holding_product_id"),
"uk_fin_holding_customer_id_product_id",
("customer_id", "product_id"),
),
(
"sys_customer_assignment",
("uk_sys_customer_assignment_customer_id", "uk_sys_customer_assignment_employee_role"),
"uk_sys_customer_assignment_customer_id_employee_role",
("customer_id", "employee_role"),
),
]
def _unique_indexes(bind: Connection, table: str) -> dict[str, tuple[str, ...]]:
"""返回该表所有唯一索引:索引名 → 按序号排列的列元组。"""
rows = bind.execute(
text(
"""
SELECT INDEX_NAME, COLUMN_NAME
FROM information_schema.STATISTICS
WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = DATABASE() AND TABLE_NAME = :table
AND NON_UNIQUE = 0 AND INDEX_NAME <> 'PRIMARY'
ORDER BY INDEX_NAME, SEQ_IN_INDEX
"""
),
{"table": table},
).all()
grouped: dict[str, list[str]] = {}
for index_name, column in rows:
grouped.setdefault(index_name, []).append(column)
return {name: tuple(columns) for name, columns in grouped.items()}
def upgrade() -> None:
bind = op.get_bind()
for table, wrong_keys, key_name, columns in CORRECTIONS:
removable = [key for key in wrong_keys if key in _unique_indexes(bind, table)]
if removable:
drops = ", ".join(f"DROP INDEX `{key}`" for key in removable)
op.execute(f"ALTER TABLE `{table}` {drops}")
present = {cols for cols in _unique_indexes(bind, table).values()}
if columns not in present:
rendered = ", ".join(f"`{column}`" for column in columns)
op.execute(f"ALTER TABLE `{table}` ADD UNIQUE KEY `{key_name}` ({rendered})")
def downgrade() -> None:
# 回退会恢复已知错误的单列唯一键,仅用于整体回退到纠偏前状态。
bind = op.get_bind()
for table, wrong_keys, key_name, columns in CORRECTIONS:
if key_name in _unique_indexes(bind, table):
op.execute(f"ALTER TABLE `{table}` DROP INDEX `{key_name}`")
for key, column in zip(wrong_keys, columns, strict=True):
present = {cols for cols in _unique_indexes(bind, table).values()}
if (column,) not in present:
op.execute(f"ALTER TABLE `{table}` ADD UNIQUE KEY `{key}` (`{column}`)")