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group_fqcd_jr/tests/unit/service/test_profile_generation_service.py
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"""画像版本生成器单元测试(`docs/00` §6.4.6 的四条规则)。
覆盖四个方向,都要有牙:
1. **同事务两条事件**:一次生成必须同时投 `MILVUS` 与 `NEO4J` 两条,共用同一 `event_uuid`。
2. **幂等**:`snapshot_hash` 未变 → **不升版本、不投事件**(否则每次调用都灌 outbox)。
3. **旧版本置 0**:清旧当前标记必须发生在插新版本**之前**(唯一键约束)。
4. **失败关闭**:客户主表没有该行 → 抛错,不凭空造画像。
5. **字段对齐**:写入快照必须覆盖读取侧白名单所需字段(否则端点会返回空画像)。
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import json
from datetime import UTC, datetime, timedelta
from typing import Any
import pytest
from app.core.errors import ValidationAgentError
from app.core.profile_projection import project_profile
from app.service.profile_generation_service import (
REQUIRED_SNAPSHOT_FIELDS,
SYNC_OPERATION_UPSERT,
SYNC_STATUS_PENDING,
SYNC_TARGETS,
ProfileGenerationService,
build_snapshot,
compute_hash,
)
NOW = datetime(2026, 9, 11, 12, 0, tzinfo=UTC)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 替身:只实现 ProfileRepository 用到的方法
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class FakeRepository:
"""记录调用顺序与写入内容;`executed` 用来断言"先清旧、后插新"。"""
def __init__(
self,
*,
profile: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
assessment: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
current: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
next_version: int = 2,
memories: list[dict[str, Any]] | None = None,
) -> None:
self._profile = profile
self._assessment = assessment
self._current = current
self._next_version = next_version
self._memories = memories or []
self.executed: list[str] = []
self.inserted_snapshot: dict[str, Any] | None = None
self.sync_events: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
async def profile_row(self, _cid: int) -> dict[str, Any] | None:
self.executed.append("profile_row")
return self._profile
async def latest_assessment(self, _cid: int) -> dict[str, Any] | None:
self.executed.append("latest_assessment")
return self._assessment
async def current_snapshot(self, _cid: int) -> dict[str, Any] | None:
self.executed.append("current_snapshot")
return self._current
async def active_memories(self, _cid: int) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
self.executed.append("active_memories")
return self._memories
async def next_version(self, _cid: int) -> int:
self.executed.append("next_version")
return self._next_version
async def clear_current(self, _cid: int, *, now: datetime) -> None:
self.executed.append("clear_current")
async def insert_snapshot(self, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
self.executed.append("insert_snapshot")
self.inserted_snapshot = kwargs
def add_sync_event(self, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
self.executed.append("add_sync_event")
self.sync_events.append(kwargs)
def service(monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch, repo: FakeRepository) -> ProfileGenerationService:
monkeypatch.setattr(
"app.service.profile_generation_service.ProfileRepository", lambda _session: repo
)
return ProfileGenerationService(session=object()) # type: ignore[arg-type]
def profile_row(**overrides: Any) -> dict[str, Any]:
row: dict[str, Any] = {
"customer_id": 9102,
"investor_type": "C3",
"investment_horizon": "medium_term",
"trading_frequency": "medium",
"preferred_asset_class": ["bond_fund"],
"risk_tags": ["balanced"],
"behavior_score": 61,
"total_asset": "860000.00",
"last_active_at": NOW,
}
row.update(overrides)
return row
def assessment_row(valid_days: int = 200) -> dict[str, Any]:
return {
"id": 99102,
"questionnaire_version": "v2026.1",
"investor_type": "C3",
"assessed_at": NOW - timedelta(days=165),
"valid_until": (NOW + timedelta(days=valid_days)).replace(tzinfo=None),
}
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 1. 快照构建
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def test_snapshot_covers_every_field_the_read_side_needs() -> None:
"""写侧必须覆盖读取侧白名单所需字段,否则端点会返回空画像。"""
snapshot = build_snapshot(profile_row(), assessment_row(), now=NOW)
missing = [f for f in REQUIRED_SNAPSHOT_FIELDS if f not in snapshot]
assert not missing, f"快照缺少读取侧需要的字段:{missing}"
def test_snapshot_is_projectable_by_the_read_path() -> None:
"""端到端对齐:生成出来的快照经 `project_profile` 能得到非空投影。"""
snapshot = build_snapshot(profile_row(), assessment_row(), now=NOW)
projected = project_profile(snapshot, now=NOW)
assert projected["investor_type"] == "C3"
assert projected["assessment_expired"] is False
def test_expired_assessment_is_marked_expired_in_snapshot() -> None:
"""过期测评必须在快照里标成过期(与读取侧"按当前时间重算"同向)。"""
snapshot = build_snapshot(profile_row(), assessment_row(valid_days=-45), now=NOW)
assert snapshot["assessment_expired"] is True
assert project_profile(snapshot, now=NOW)["assessment_expired"] is True
def test_no_assessment_means_no_fabricated_validity() -> None:
"""没有测评行时**不写**有效期/过期标记,而不是伪造一个。"""
snapshot = build_snapshot(profile_row(), None, now=NOW)
assert "assessment_valid_until" not in snapshot
assert "assessment_expired" not in snapshot
def test_hash_is_stable_against_key_order() -> None:
"""哈希是幂等判据,不能被字典插入顺序影响。"""
a = {"investor_type": "C3", "behavior_score": 61}
b = {"behavior_score": 61, "investor_type": "C3"}
assert compute_hash(a) == compute_hash(b)
assert compute_hash({"x": 1}) != compute_hash({"x": 2})
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 2. 首次生成:两条事件 + 顺序
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_first_generation_writes_two_events_and_clears_old_current(
monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch,
) -> None:
repo = FakeRepository(profile=profile_row(), assessment=assessment_row(), current=None)
result = await service(monkeypatch, repo).generate(9102, now=NOW)
assert result.changed is True
assert result.version == 2
assert result.sync_events == 2
# 两个目标存储各一条,且**共用同一个 event_uuid**(唯一键是 (event_uuid, target_store))
targets = [e["target_store"] for e in repo.sync_events]
assert targets == list(SYNC_TARGETS)
assert len({e["event_uuid"] for e in repo.sync_events}) == 1
# `aggregate_type='profile'` 由仓储层固定写入(不在 kwargs 里),此处断言服务传入的实体标识
assert len({e["aggregate_uuid"] for e in repo.sync_events}) == 1
assert all(e["aggregate_uuid"] == result.profile_uuid for e in repo.sync_events)
# 断言取值本身,且**与消费端领取条件对齐**:outbox worker 只领 `pending`/`failed`,
# 写成别的取值事件就永远没人消费。这里不再硬编码字面量(硬编码正是当初跑偏的原因)。
assert all(e["operation"] == SYNC_OPERATION_UPSERT for e in repo.sync_events)
assert all(e["status"] == SYNC_STATUS_PENDING for e in repo.sync_events)
assert SYNC_OPERATION_UPSERT == "upsert"
assert SYNC_STATUS_PENDING == "pending"
assert set(SYNC_TARGETS) == {"milvus", "neo4j"}
# 顺序:清旧当前标记必须在插新版本之前(否则撞唯一键)
assert repo.executed.index("clear_current") < repo.executed.index("insert_snapshot")
# 新版本标为当前
assert repo.inserted_snapshot is not None
assert repo.inserted_snapshot["version"] == 2
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_payload_carries_memory_sources_for_projection(
monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch,
) -> None:
"""payload 必须带 `memory_sources` 与 `profile_version`。
这是 Milvus 长期记忆投影的输入契约:适配器要 `memory_sources` 才知道往向量库
写什么,要 `profile_version`(或 `version`)才认得出这一批属于哪个画像版本。
缺了它,事件能被领取、却什么也投影不出来——属于"静默空转",必须由测试挡住。
"""
memories = [{
"memory_uuid": "11111111-2222-3333-4444-555555555555",
"memory_key": "preference:risk_level",
"content": "稳健型",
"memory_type": "preference",
"confidence": 0.9,
"version": 1,
"valid_until": None,
}]
repo = FakeRepository(
profile=profile_row(), assessment=assessment_row(), current=None, memories=memories
)
result = await service(monkeypatch, repo).generate(9102, now=NOW)
for sync_event in repo.sync_events:
payload = sync_event["payload"]
assert payload["profile_version"] == result.version
assert payload["version"] == result.version
sources = payload["memory_sources"]
assert len(sources) == 1
assert sources[0]["memory_uuid"] == memories[0]["memory_uuid"]
assert sources[0]["memory_key"] == "preference:risk_level"
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_payload_memory_sources_is_empty_without_active_memories(
monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch,
) -> None:
"""没有有效记忆时给**空列表**(而不是省略该键)。
省略键会让适配器的 `memory_sources is invalid` 报错、事件反复重试直至死信;
空列表是"确实没有要投影的记忆",语义不同。这里把这个区别钉住。
"""
repo = FakeRepository(profile=profile_row(), assessment=assessment_row(), current=None)
await service(monkeypatch, repo).generate(9102, now=NOW)
for sync_event in repo.sync_events:
assert sync_event["payload"]["memory_sources"] == []
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_each_version_gets_a_fresh_profile_uuid(monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch) -> None:
"""`profile_uuid` 有唯一键,**每个版本必须用新 uuid**(实测撞过 Duplicate entry)。"""
old = {"profile_uuid": "old-uuid", "version": 1, "snapshot_hash": "different"}
repo = FakeRepository(profile=profile_row(), assessment=assessment_row(), current=old)
result = await service(monkeypatch, repo).generate(9102, now=NOW)
assert result.profile_uuid != "old-uuid"
assert repo.inserted_snapshot is not None
assert repo.inserted_snapshot["profile_uuid"] == result.profile_uuid
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 3. 幂等
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_unchanged_content_does_not_bump_version_or_emit_events(
monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch,
) -> None:
snapshot = build_snapshot(profile_row(), assessment_row(), now=NOW)
current = {
"profile_uuid": "u1",
"version": 7,
"snapshot_hash": compute_hash(snapshot),
}
repo = FakeRepository(profile=profile_row(), assessment=assessment_row(), current=current)
result = await service(monkeypatch, repo).generate(9102, now=NOW)
assert result.changed is False
assert result.version == 7 # 不升版本
assert result.sync_events == 0 # 不投事件
assert "insert_snapshot" not in repo.executed
assert repo.sync_events == []
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_changed_content_bumps_version_and_reemits(
monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch,
) -> None:
current = {"profile_uuid": "u1", "version": 3, "snapshot_hash": "stale-hash"}
repo = FakeRepository(
profile=profile_row(total_asset="999999.00"),
assessment=assessment_row(),
current=current,
next_version=4,
)
result = await service(monkeypatch, repo).generate(9102, now=NOW)
assert result.changed is True
assert result.version == 4
assert result.sync_events == 2
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 4. 失败关闭
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_missing_customer_fails_closed(monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch) -> None:
"""主表没有该客户 → 抛错,不凭空造画像。"""
repo = FakeRepository(profile=None)
with pytest.raises(ValidationAgentError, match="客户不存在"):
await service(monkeypatch, repo).generate(99999, now=NOW)
assert repo.inserted_snapshot is None
assert repo.sync_events == []
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 5. 事件载荷
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_event_payload_carries_version_and_hash(monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch) -> None:
repo = FakeRepository(profile=profile_row(), assessment=assessment_row(), current=None)
result = await service(monkeypatch, repo).generate(9102, now=NOW)
payload = repo.sync_events[0]["payload"]
assert payload["version"] == result.version
assert payload["snapshot_hash"] == result.snapshot_hash
assert payload["customer_id"] == "9102"
assert payload["snapshot"]["investor_type"] == "C3"
# 载荷必须可 JSON 序列化(outbox 是 JSON 列)
json.dumps(payload, ensure_ascii=False)