fix(risk): 补齐风控缺失的三个 RBAC 权限——写操作与扫描原本全是死的
**发现**（由"给邮件端点加权限"这个任务引出来的）：风控 service 层声明了四个权限码， 而 sys_permission 表里只有一个。 | 权限码 | 用途 | 原先状态 | |---|---|---| | risk:alert:read | 查询 / 研判 / 日报 / 通知 | 已存在，正常 | | risk:alert:write | 处置 / 证据归档 | **不存在** → 6 处调用全被拒 | | risk:alert:scan | 规则扫描 | **不存在** → 扫描端点调不了 | | risk:report:mail | 日报邮件 | **不存在**（本次新增） | 失效表现是 ForbiddenAgentError，而**只读查询一切正常** —— 所以很容易以为"风控能用"， 直到去点处置按钮才发现。这与 risk:alert:read 当初缺失是同一类问题，只是面更广。 **改动**：把早先那个只建一条权限的脚本改造成覆盖四个，并授权给 risk_operator 与 admin （风控 Agent 的 allowed_roles 两个都声明了，只给其中一个会让另一个"声明了却用不了"）。 data_scope 取 all —— 风控要处理全部客户的预警，且多个 service 按 context.data_scope == "all" 决定是否放行全量。脚本更名为 grant_risk_permissions.py。 **实测**（9002 risk_operator）： - POST /risk/alerts/scan → **200**「规则扫描完成」（原先必被拒） - POST /risk/alerts/ALDEMO0002/acknowledgements → **409**「只有待处理预警可以确认接收」 —— 不是 403，说明**权限已通过**、卡在业务状态（该预警是"调查中"），属正当拒绝 - 对照组：customer 调扫描 → **403 缺少操作权限**，边界未放松 顺带发现：这个 409 复用了错误码 RUN_NOT_CANCELLABLE，语义不符 —— 属 docs/25 里已记的一项。
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"""补齐风控模块需要的 RBAC 权限。
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**背景（实测）**：风控 service 层用 `AuthorizationService.require` 声明了四个权限码，
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但 `sys_permission` 表里**只有一个**（`risk:alert:read`，本脚本早先建的）。其余三个不存在，
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于是对应功能**全部失败关闭**：
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| 权限码 | 用途 | 缺失后果 |
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|---|---|---|
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| `risk:alert:read` | 预警查询 / 研判 / 日报 / 通知 | （已建，正常） |
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| `risk:alert:write` | 预警处置 / 证据归档 | 6 处调用被拒：确认、关闭、升级、归档都做不了 |
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| `risk:alert:scan` | 规则扫描 | 扫描端点调不了 |
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| `risk:report:mail` | 发送日报邮件 | 本次新增；邮件默认关闭，但仍需授权 |
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失效的表现是 `ForbiddenAgentError`，而**只读查询一切正常** —— 所以很容易以为"风控能用"，
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直到去点处置按钮才发现。这与 `risk:alert:read` 当初缺失是同一类问题，只是面更广。
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**字段怎么填**（照现有数据推断，不是自创）：
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- 权限匹配实际用的是 `permission_code` 全串（`identity_repository.py:25-37`），
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`resource` / `action` 只是元数据；
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- 参照 `fund:quote:read`（`resource=fund`、`action=quote`）：`resource` 取第一段、
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`action` 取第二段；
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- `data_scope` 取 `all`：风控要处理**全部客户**的预警，且 `risk_query_service.py:194`、
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`risk_analysis_service.py:126`、`risk_evidence_archive_service.py:218`、
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`risk_action_service.py:212` 都按 `context.data_scope == "all"` 决定是否放行全量数据。
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**授权给谁**：`risk_operator` 与 `admin`。风控 Agent 的
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`AgentDefinition.allowed_roles = ("risk_operator", "admin")` 两个都声明了，
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所以两个角色都该能真正用起来 —— 只给 `risk_operator` 会让 admin 声明了却用不了。
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幂等：权限与绑定都已存在时直接跳过。
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用法：python tools/grant_risk_alert_read_permission.py
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"""
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import asyncio
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import datetime as dt
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import sys
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import asyncmy
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from app.core.config import get_settings
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# (permission_code, resource, action, 授予的角色)
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PERMISSIONS: tuple[tuple[str, str, str, tuple[str, ...]], ...] = (
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("risk:alert:read", "risk", "alert", ("risk_operator", "admin")),
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("risk:alert:write", "risk", "alert", ("risk_operator", "admin")),
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("risk:alert:scan", "risk", "alert", ("risk_operator", "admin")),
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("risk:report:mail", "risk", "report", ("risk_operator", "admin")),
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)
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DATA_SCOPE = "all"
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async def connect() -> "asyncmy.Connection":
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settings = get_settings()
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# MYSQL_DSN 形如 mysql+asyncmy://user:pass@host:port/db
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dsn = settings.mysql_dsn.split("://", 1)[1]
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credentials, location = dsn.split("@", 1)
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user, password = credentials.split(":", 1)
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host_port, database = location.split("/", 1)
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host, _, port = host_port.partition(":")
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return await asyncmy.connect(
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host=host, port=int(port or 3306), user=user, password=password, db=database
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)
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async def main() -> int:
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connection = await connect()
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granted = 0
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try:
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cursor = connection.cursor()
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now = dt.datetime.now(dt.UTC).replace(tzinfo=None)
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for code, resource, action, roles in PERMISSIONS:
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await cursor.execute(
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"SELECT id FROM sys_permission WHERE permission_code = %s", (code,)
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)
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row = await cursor.fetchone()
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if row is None:
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await cursor.execute(
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"INSERT INTO sys_permission"
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" (permission_code, resource, `action`, data_scope, created_at, updated_at)"
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" VALUES (%s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s)",
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(code, resource, action, DATA_SCOPE, now, now),
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)
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await cursor.execute(
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"SELECT id FROM sys_permission WHERE permission_code = %s", (code,)
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)
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row = await cursor.fetchone()
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print(f"[权限] 已创建 {code}（scope={DATA_SCOPE}）")
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else:
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print(f"[权限] {code} 已存在")
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permission_id = int(row[0])
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for role_code in roles:
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await cursor.execute("SELECT id FROM sys_role WHERE role_code = %s", (role_code,))
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role = await cursor.fetchone()
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if role is None:
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print(f"[角色] 找不到 {role_code}，跳过 {code}")
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continue
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role_id = int(role[0])
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await cursor.execute(
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"SELECT 1 FROM sys_role_permission WHERE role_id = %s AND permission_id = %s",
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(role_id, permission_id),
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)
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if await cursor.fetchone() is not None:
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continue
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await cursor.execute(
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"INSERT INTO sys_role_permission (role_id, permission_id, created_at)"
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" VALUES (%s, %s, %s)",
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(role_id, permission_id, now),
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)
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granted += 1
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print(f"[绑定] 授予 {role_code} → {code}")
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await connection.commit()
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print(f"\n本次新增绑定 {granted} 条")
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return 0
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finally:
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connection.close()
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sys.exit(asyncio.run(main()))
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