Files
group_fqcd_jr/app/service/model_gateway.py
T
lzf_0626 a7ac1b6a1c fix(platform): 让"工具用不了"的三种原因可区分,并消掉选端点的隐式顺序依赖
基座层面的两处缺陷,都属于"静默失败"——排查成本高,且本项目已经各踩过一次。

1. tool_executor.py 的拒绝原因原先无法区分:
   - "意图压根没发布白名单"与"白名单里没这个工具"共用一句「工具不在当前意图白名单」,
     运维不知道该去补发布配置、还是改白名单内容(客服与风控的意图码都要求三处对齐,
     两次都因此多花排查时间);
   - 权限与角色两处只说「缺少工具权限」,不说是哪一个。
   现在四种情况各有独立 message,各自指向不同的处置动作。

   同时把**审计与异常分离**:白名单内容、权限码、角色集属于内部配置,只写进审计;
   异常 message 会随 API 响应返回给调用方,保持通用、不泄漏配置。

2. model_gateway.py 的 TASK_CAPABILITY 补齐风控的几处 task_type
   (risk_agent_chat / risk_analysis / risk_script / risk_summary / daily_report_suggestion)。
   它们要的都是文本生成端点;不登记就会落到"未映射 → 返回全部 active 端点"的分支,
   而能否选对端点取决于 model_endpoint_config 的**行顺序**——实测风控能跑通,仅仅因为
   deepseek-flash(id=3) 恰好排在 qwen-embedding(id=5) 前面。这个隐式依赖现在消掉了。
   未登记的 task_type 仍退回全部端点(保持原有保守策略:让故障表现为调用失败而不是
   解析为空),但会记 warning,不再静默。

新增 tests/unit/service/test_tool_executor_denials.py(4 条),锁住"四种拒绝可区分"
与"内部细节只进审计、不进 message"。

ruff / mypy(135 文件) / 607 unit+contract 全绿。
2026-09-11 13:00:23 +08:00

316 lines
13 KiB
Python

import logging
import os
from collections.abc import Mapping
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Any, Protocol
import httpx
from sqlalchemy import select
from app.core.errors import (
DependencyUnavailableError,
RecoverableAgentError,
UpstreamTimeoutError,
)
from app.infrastructure.db import SessionFactory
from app.model.configuration import ModelEndpointConfig
class ModelGateway(Protocol):
async def generate(self, *, endpoint_code: str, prompt: str, timeout_ms: int) -> str: ...
async def embed(self, *, endpoint_code: str, text: str, timeout_ms: int) -> list[float]: ...
class EndpointSettings(Protocol):
endpoint_code: str
base_url: str
model_name: str
secret_ref: str
class EnvironmentSecretResolver:
def resolve(self, secret_ref: str) -> str:
if not secret_ref.startswith("env:"):
raise RecoverableAgentError("模型密钥必须使用 env: 引用")
name = secret_ref.removeprefix("env:")
value = os.getenv(name)
if not value:
raise RecoverableAgentError("模型密钥未配置")
return value
class OpenAICompatibleGateway:
"""供应商无关的 Chat Completions Adapter;密钥只从 secret_ref 解析。"""
def __init__(
self,
endpoints: Mapping[str, EndpointSettings],
*,
secret_resolver: EnvironmentSecretResolver | None = None,
client: httpx.AsyncClient | None = None,
) -> None:
self.endpoints = endpoints
self.secret_resolver = secret_resolver or EnvironmentSecretResolver()
self.client = client
self._owns_client = client is None
async def generate(self, *, endpoint_code: str, prompt: str, timeout_ms: int) -> str:
endpoint = self.endpoints.get(endpoint_code)
if endpoint is None:
raise RecoverableAgentError("模型端点未注册")
token = self.secret_resolver.resolve(endpoint.secret_ref)
url = endpoint.base_url.rstrip("/") + "/chat/completions"
payload = {
"model": endpoint.model_name,
"messages": [{"role": "user", "content": prompt}],
"temperature": 0,
}
client = self.client or httpx.AsyncClient()
try:
response = await client.post(
url,
headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {token}", "Content-Type": "application/json"},
json=payload,
timeout=httpx.Timeout(timeout_ms / 1000),
)
response.raise_for_status()
body: Any = response.json()
content = body.get("choices", [{}])[0].get("message", {}).get("content")
if not isinstance(content, str) or not content.strip():
raise DependencyUnavailableError("模型响应缺少文本")
return content
except httpx.TimeoutException as exc:
raise UpstreamTimeoutError("模型端点调用超时") from exc
except httpx.HTTPError as exc:
raise DependencyUnavailableError("模型端点调用失败") from exc
finally:
if self._owns_client:
await client.aclose()
async def embed(self, *, endpoint_code: str, text: str, timeout_ms: int) -> list[float]:
"""OpenAI-compatible Embeddings Adapter;密钥同样只从 secret_ref 解析。"""
endpoint = self.endpoints.get(endpoint_code)
if endpoint is None:
raise RecoverableAgentError("模型端点未注册")
token = self.secret_resolver.resolve(endpoint.secret_ref)
url = endpoint.base_url.rstrip("/") + "/embeddings"
payload = {"model": endpoint.model_name, "input": text}
client = self.client or httpx.AsyncClient()
try:
response = await client.post(
url,
headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {token}", "Content-Type": "application/json"},
json=payload,
timeout=httpx.Timeout(timeout_ms / 1000),
)
response.raise_for_status()
body: Any = response.json()
vector = _first_embedding(body)
if vector is None:
raise DependencyUnavailableError("向量响应缺少 embedding")
return vector
except httpx.TimeoutException as exc:
raise UpstreamTimeoutError("向量端点调用超时") from exc
except httpx.HTTPError as exc:
raise DependencyUnavailableError("向量端点调用失败") from exc
finally:
if self._owns_client:
await client.aclose()
def _first_embedding(body: Any) -> list[float] | None:
"""取 OpenAI-compatible 响应的首条向量;结构不符时返回 None,由调用方失败关闭。"""
data = body.get("data") if isinstance(body, dict) else None
if not isinstance(data, list) or not data:
return None
entry = data[0]
raw = entry.get("embedding") if isinstance(entry, dict) else None
if not isinstance(raw, list) or not raw:
return None
try:
return [float(value) for value in raw]
except (TypeError, ValueError):
return None
class DatabaseModelGateway:
"""从当前数据库端点配置动态构造已批准的 OpenAI-compatible Adapter。"""
async def _endpoint(self, endpoint_code: str) -> ModelEndpointConfig:
async with SessionFactory() as session:
endpoint = await session.scalar(select(ModelEndpointConfig).where(
ModelEndpointConfig.endpoint_code == endpoint_code,
ModelEndpointConfig.status == "active",
))
if endpoint is None:
raise RecoverableAgentError("模型端点未注册或未激活")
return endpoint
async def generate(self, *, endpoint_code: str, prompt: str, timeout_ms: int) -> str:
endpoint = await self._endpoint(endpoint_code)
adapter = OpenAICompatibleGateway({endpoint.endpoint_code: endpoint})
return await adapter.generate(
endpoint_code=endpoint.endpoint_code, prompt=prompt, timeout_ms=timeout_ms
)
async def embed(self, *, endpoint_code: str, text: str, timeout_ms: int) -> list[float]:
endpoint = await self._endpoint(endpoint_code)
adapter = OpenAICompatibleGateway({endpoint.endpoint_code: endpoint})
return await adapter.embed(
endpoint_code=endpoint.endpoint_code, text=text, timeout_ms=timeout_ms
)
# task_type → 端点必须声明的能力名。
#
# 为什么需要一张映射表而不是把 task_type 直接当能力名用:`memory_extraction` 并不是
# 任何端点的能力名(deepseek 声明的是 text_generation/json_output/intent_classification),
# 它需要的是「能生成结构化文本」的端点。若按同名筛选会得到空集,把记忆抽取打成
# 失败关闭——这是修复端点筛选时最容易引入的回归。
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
TASK_CAPABILITY: dict[str, str] = {
"embedding": "embedding",
"intent_classification": "intent_classification",
"memory_extraction": "text_generation",
"text_generation": "text_generation",
# 风控的几处 task_type:它们要的都是"能生成文本"的端点,与 memory_extraction 同理。
# 不登记就会落到下面"未映射 → 返回全部端点"的分支,而能否选到文本端点就取决于
# `model_endpoint_config` 的**行顺序**——实测风控能跑通,仅仅因为 deepseek-flash(id=3)
# 恰好排在 qwen-embedding(id=5) 前面。这种"靠数据顺序才对"的隐式依赖必须消掉。
"risk_agent_chat": "text_generation",
"risk_analysis": "text_generation",
"risk_script": "text_generation",
"risk_summary": "text_generation",
"daily_report_suggestion": "text_generation",
}
class DatabaseModelEndpointResolver:
"""按任务类型筛选当前已激活的模型端点。
修复的缺陷:原实现 `del agent_type, task_type` 后返回**全部** active 端点,而
`ModelDispatchService` 只按顺序尝试前 `max_attempts`(默认 2)个端点。两者叠加的
后果是「能不能选到支持该任务的端点」取决于端点在表里的顺序——实测表现为每次
embedding 都先拿文本生成端点失败一次再落到真正的向量端点。
筛选策略保持保守:只在确实筛到端点时收窄,未映射的 task_type 与「一个都没声明
该能力」的配置缺口都退回全部端点,让故障表现为调用失败而不是解析为空。
"""
async def resolve(self, *, agent_type: str, task_type: str) -> list[ModelEndpointConfig]:
del agent_type # 按 agent_type 分配端点的路由仍由发布配置与 ModelRouterService 扩展。
async with SessionFactory() as session:
endpoints = list(await session.scalars(select(ModelEndpointConfig).where(
ModelEndpointConfig.status == "active"
)))
capability = TASK_CAPABILITY.get(task_type)
if capability is None:
# 未登记的 task_type 仍退回全部端点(保持原有保守策略:让故障表现为调用失败、
# 而不是解析为空),但必须留下痕迹。静默退回会让"选端点靠表行顺序"这类问题
# 在下游以"偶发调用失败"的形式冒出来,极难定位。
logger.warning(
"模型端点筛选:task_type=%r 未登记能力映射,退回全部 active 端点;"
"请在 TASK_CAPABILITY 中补上它对应的能力",
task_type,
)
return endpoints
matched = [
endpoint for endpoint in endpoints
if isinstance(endpoint.capabilities, list) and capability in endpoint.capabilities
]
return matched or endpoints
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class ModelExecution:
endpoint_code: str
text: str
attempts: int
degraded: bool = False
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class ModelEmbedding:
endpoint_code: str
vector: list[float]
attempts: int
degraded: bool = False
class ModelDispatchService:
"""Executes only router-approved endpoints and falls back in declared order."""
def __init__(self, gateway: ModelGateway) -> None:
self.gateway = gateway
async def generate(
self,
endpoints: list[Any],
prompt: str,
*,
max_attempts: int = 2,
) -> ModelExecution:
last_error: Exception | None = None
attempts = 0
for endpoint in endpoints[: max(1, max_attempts)]:
attempts += 1
try:
text = await self.gateway.generate(
endpoint_code=endpoint.endpoint_code,
prompt=prompt,
timeout_ms=endpoint.timeout_ms,
)
return ModelExecution(endpoint.endpoint_code, text, attempts, attempts > 1)
except Exception as exc:
last_error = exc
raise RecoverableAgentError("所有已批准模型端点调用失败") from last_error
async def embed(
self, endpoints: list[Any], text: str, *, max_attempts: int = 2
) -> ModelEmbedding:
"""与文本生成同族的受控降级:按声明顺序尝试,成功即返回并标记是否降级。"""
last_error: Exception | None = None
attempts = 0
for endpoint in endpoints[: max(1, max_attempts)]:
attempts += 1
try:
vector = await self.gateway.embed(
endpoint_code=endpoint.endpoint_code,
text=text,
timeout_ms=endpoint.timeout_ms,
)
return ModelEmbedding(endpoint.endpoint_code, vector, attempts, attempts > 1)
except Exception as exc:
last_error = exc
raise RecoverableAgentError("所有已批准向量端点调用失败") from last_error
class ModelGenerationService:
"""业务 Agent 的唯一模型生成入口。路由结果必须先由 ModelRouterService 给出。"""
def __init__(self, dispatch: ModelDispatchService) -> None:
self.dispatch = dispatch
async def generate(
self, endpoints: list[Any], prompt: str, *, max_attempts: int = 2
) -> ModelExecution:
if not endpoints:
raise RecoverableAgentError("没有可用的已批准模型端点")
return await self.dispatch.generate(endpoints, prompt, max_attempts=max_attempts)
class ModelEmbeddingService:
"""文本向量化入口(记忆语义召回等只读用途),与生成同样必须先经过端点解析。"""
def __init__(self, dispatch: ModelDispatchService) -> None:
self.dispatch = dispatch
async def embed(
self, endpoints: list[Any], text: str, *, max_attempts: int = 2
) -> ModelEmbedding:
if not endpoints:
raise RecoverableAgentError("没有可用的已批准向量端点")
return await self.dispatch.embed(endpoints, text, max_attempts=max_attempts)