feat: T21-3 知识库首批数据+入库脚本——data/kb 6 只种子产品手册(每只 prospectus/fee/rule/risk 四节 24 块, 费率与 core_product seed 对齐)+build_kb.py(front-matter+节标题切块/doc_type 白名单/Core 权威元数据缺省即中止/一次批量 embedding/upsert 幂等/--dry-run); 脚本单测 10 例, 404 绿
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"""知识库入库脚本(T21-3 · FLOW §3 主链路「md 手册 → 切块 → embedding → Milvus」)。
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用法(项目根目录):
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python scripts/kb/build_kb.py --dry-run # 只解析打印,不连任何外部服务
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python scripts/kb/build_kb.py # 解析 + embedding(Ollama) + 写入 Milvus
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python scripts/kb/build_kb.py --kb-dir data/kb
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约定:
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- 手册文件 ``data/kb/{product_id}.md``;front-matter 提供
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version / effective_date(溯源与生效控制);正文节标题格式
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``## 【doc_type】标题``(doc_type ∈ prospectus/fee/rule/risk),
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一节 = 一个 chunk。
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- product_name / risk_level 以 **jinrong_core.core_product 为权威**
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(L0 口径:画像/知识不得覆盖 Core 正式数据),Core 查不到直接报错退出,
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不允许静默用缺省值入库。
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- 幂等:chunk 主键 {product_id}_{chunk_no} + upsert,重跑覆盖不重复。
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"""
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from __future__ import annotations
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import argparse
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import re
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import sys
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from pathlib import Path
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# 允许 doc_type 白名单(03-milvus-collections.md §2.1 冻结枚举)
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DOC_TYPES = ("prospectus", "fee", "rule", "risk")
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# 节标题解析:## 【type】标题
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_SECTION_RE = re.compile(r"^##\s*【(?P<type>[a-z_]+)】(?P<title>.+)$")
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# chunk_text 写入上限(字符)。Milvus VARCHAR(max_length=8192) 按字符计;
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# 演示手册单节数百字,2500 为保守防御(防手滑写爆 + 中英文混排余量)
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CHUNK_TEXT_MAX_CHARS = 2500
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FRONT_MATTER_RE = re.compile(r"^---\s*\n(?P<body>.*?)\n---\s*\n", re.DOTALL)
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def parse_front_matter(text: str) -> tuple[dict[str, str], str]:
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"""提取 --- 包围的 front-matter(key: value 逐行),返回 (meta, 正文)。"""
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match = FRONT_MATTER_RE.match(text)
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if not match:
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raise ValueError("缺少 front-matter(--- 包围的 product_id/version/effective_date)")
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meta: dict[str, str] = {}
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for line in match.group("body").splitlines():
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line = line.strip()
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if not line or ":" not in line:
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continue
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key, _, value = line.partition(":")
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meta[key.strip()] = value.strip()
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return meta, text[match.end():]
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def parse_sections(body: str) -> list[dict[str, str]]:
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"""正文按 ``## 【type】标题`` 切节;一节一个 chunk(含标题行下的全部文本)。
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非法 doc_type(不在白名单)直接报错——比静默跳过更早暴露手册笔误。
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"""
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sections: list[dict[str, str]] = []
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current: dict[str, str] | None = None
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for line in body.splitlines():
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matched = _SECTION_RE.match(line.strip())
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if matched:
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doc_type = matched.group("type")
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if doc_type not in DOC_TYPES:
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raise ValueError(f"节标题 doc_type 非法:{doc_type}(白名单 {DOC_TYPES})")
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current = {"doc_type": doc_type, "title": matched.group("title").strip(), "text": ""}
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sections.append(current)
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elif current is not None and line.strip():
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# 节内正文(空行不累计;一级标题/结尾注释行在首个节标题前会被忽略)
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current["text"] = (current["text"] + "\n" + line.strip()).strip()
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return [s for s in sections if s["text"]]
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def build_chunk_rows(
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meta: dict[str, str], sections: list[dict[str, str]], product: dict
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) -> list[dict]:
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"""front-matter + 节列表 + Core 产品行 → Milvus 行(不含 embedding 字段)。
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溯源:source_doc_id 固定 KB-{product_id}(对应 data/kb 源文件),
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source_version / effective_date 取 front-matter;chunk_no 全文档递增。
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"""
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required = ("product_id", "version", "effective_date")
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missing = [k for k in required if not meta.get(k)]
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if missing:
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raise ValueError(f"front-matter 缺少字段:{missing}")
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rows: list[dict] = []
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for no, sec in enumerate(sections):
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rows.append(
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{
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"id": f"{meta['product_id']}_{no}",
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"product_id": meta["product_id"],
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"product_name": product["product_name"],
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"doc_type": sec["doc_type"],
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"risk_level": product["min_risk_code"],
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"source_doc_id": f"KB-{meta['product_id']}",
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"source_version": meta["version"],
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"effective_date": meta["effective_date"],
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"chunk_text": sec["text"][:CHUNK_TEXT_MAX_CHARS],
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"chunk_no": no,
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}
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)
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return rows
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def parse_kb_file(path: Path) -> tuple[dict[str, str], list[dict[str, str]]]:
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"""单文件解析(front-matter + 节);供 main 与单测共用。"""
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meta, body = parse_front_matter(path.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
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if not meta.get("product_id"):
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raise ValueError(f"{path.name}: front-matter 缺 product_id")
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return meta, parse_sections(body)
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def main(argv: list[str] | None = None) -> int:
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parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="知识库产品手册入库(T21-3)")
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parser.add_argument("--kb-dir", default="data/kb", help="手册目录(默认 data/kb)")
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parser.add_argument("--dry-run", action="store_true", help="只解析打印,不连外部服务")
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args = parser.parse_args(argv)
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kb_dir = Path(args.kb_dir)
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files = sorted(kb_dir.glob("*.md"))
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if not files:
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print(f"[kb] {kb_dir} 下没有 .md 手册")
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return 1
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# ---------- 解析全部文件(不依赖外部服务) ----------
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parsed: list[tuple[dict, list[dict]]] = []
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for path in files:
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try:
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meta, sections = parse_kb_file(path)
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except ValueError as exc:
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print(f"[kb] 解析失败 {path.name}: {exc}")
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return 1
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parsed.append((meta, sections))
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print(f"[kb] {path.name}: product={meta['product_id']} 节数={len(sections)} "
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f"types={[s['doc_type'] for s in sections]}")
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if args.dry_run:
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print("[kb] dry-run 完成,未连接 Ollama / Milvus / MySQL")
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return 0
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# ---------- 延迟导入:dry-run 不触发 pymilvus / Ollama / MySQL 依赖 ----------
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from app.repository.core_ro import CoreReadOnlyRepository
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from app.service import embedding, milvus_service
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core_ro = CoreReadOnlyRepository()
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# 全部 rows 聚合后一次批量 embedding(1 次 HTTP,24 块级规模足够)
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all_rows: list[dict] = []
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for meta, sections in parsed:
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product = core_ro.get_product(meta["product_id"])
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if product is None:
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# 权威元数据缺失直接失败:禁止用缺省名/缺省风险等级入库(L0 口径)
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print(f"[kb] core_product 无 {meta['product_id']},中止(请先灌 Core 库)")
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return 1
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all_rows.extend(build_chunk_rows(meta, sections, product))
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if not all_rows:
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print("[kb] 没有可入库的 chunk(手册节全为空?)")
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return 1
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print(f"[kb] 批量向量化 {len(all_rows)} 块(模型 {embedding.settings.embed_model})…")
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vectors = embedding.embed_texts([r["chunk_text"] for r in all_rows])
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for row, vec in zip(all_rows, vectors):
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row["embedding"] = vec
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client = milvus_service.milvus_client()
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milvus_service.ensure_collection(client)
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written = milvus_service.insert_chunks(client, all_rows)
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client.close()
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print(f"[kb] 写入 {milvus_service.COLLECTION_NAME} 成功:{written} 块(upsert 幂等,可重跑)")
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return 0
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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sys.exit(main())
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"""T21-3 build_kb 脚本单测:front-matter 解析 / 节切块 / Milvus 行构造(纯函数)。
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脚本目录非包,sys.path 动态导入(同 test_demo_scripts 模式)。
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不连 Ollama / Milvus / MySQL(真库联调归收尾验证步骤)。
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"""
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from __future__ import annotations
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import sys
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from pathlib import Path
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import pytest
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KB_DIR = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[1] / "scripts" / "kb"
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sys.path.insert(0, str(KB_DIR))
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from build_kb import ( # noqa: E402
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DOC_TYPES,
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build_chunk_rows,
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parse_front_matter,
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parse_kb_file,
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parse_sections,
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)
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PRODUCT = {"product_id": "PROD-X", "product_name": "测试产品", "min_risk_code": "R2"}
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SAMPLE = """---
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product_id: PROD-X
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version: 2026.09
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effective_date: 2026-09-01
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---
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# 测试产品 · 产品手册
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## 【prospectus】产品概况
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定位与投资范围说明。
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## 【fee】费率结构
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管理费 0.20%/年,托管费 0.10%/年。
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## 【rule】申赎与交易规则
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申购 T+1 确认。
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## 【risk】风险揭示
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不保本不保收益。
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"""
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class TestFrontMatter:
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def test_parse_meta_and_body_split(self):
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meta, body = parse_front_matter(SAMPLE)
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assert meta == {
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"product_id": "PROD-X",
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"version": "2026.09",
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"effective_date": "2026-09-01",
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}
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assert body.startswith("# 测试产品")
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def test_missing_front_matter_raises(self):
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with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="front-matter"):
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parse_front_matter("# 无 front-matter 正文")
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class TestSections:
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def test_four_sections_with_types(self):
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sections = parse_sections(SAMPLE)
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assert [s["doc_type"] for s in sections] == list(DOC_TYPES)
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assert sections[0]["title"] == "产品概况"
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assert "投资范围" in sections[0]["text"]
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def test_section_text_excludes_heading_and_blank_lines(self):
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sections = parse_sections(SAMPLE)
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# 正文不含标题行、不含空行累计
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assert "【fee】" not in sections[1]["text"]
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assert sections[1]["text"].count("\n\n") == 0
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def test_illegal_doc_type_raises(self):
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bad = SAMPLE.replace("【fee】", "【rates】")
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with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="doc_type 非法"):
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parse_sections(bad)
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def test_empty_body_sections_dropped(self):
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body = "## 【fee】费率\n\n## 【risk】风险\n有内容"
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sections = parse_sections(body)
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assert len(sections) == 1
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assert sections[0]["doc_type"] == "risk"
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class TestChunkRows:
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def test_row_fields_and_chunk_no(self):
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meta = {"product_id": "PROD-X", "version": "2026.09", "effective_date": "2026-09-01"}
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sections = parse_sections(SAMPLE)
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rows = build_chunk_rows(meta, sections, PRODUCT)
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assert [r["id"] for r in rows] == ["PROD-X_0", "PROD-X_1", "PROD-X_2", "PROD-X_3"]
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first = rows[0]
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# 溯源字段必填(03-milvus-collections.md §2.3)
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assert first["source_doc_id"] == "KB-PROD-X"
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assert first["source_version"] == "2026.09"
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assert first["effective_date"] == "2026-09-01"
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# product_name / risk_level 取 Core 权威(不入库文件自述值)
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assert first["product_name"] == "测试产品"
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assert first["risk_level"] == "R2"
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assert first["chunk_no"] == 0
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def test_missing_meta_field_raises(self):
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meta = {"product_id": "PROD-X", "version": "2026.09"} # 缺 effective_date
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with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="缺少字段"):
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build_chunk_rows(meta, [{"doc_type": "fee", "title": "t", "text": "x"}], PRODUCT)
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def test_chunk_text_truncated(self):
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from build_kb import CHUNK_TEXT_MAX_CHARS
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meta = {"product_id": "PROD-X", "version": "v", "effective_date": "2026-09-01"}
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long_text = "长" * (CHUNK_TEXT_MAX_CHARS + 100)
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rows = build_chunk_rows(meta, [{"doc_type": "fee", "title": "t", "text": long_text}], PRODUCT)
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assert len(rows[0]["chunk_text"]) == CHUNK_TEXT_MAX_CHARS
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class TestRealFiles:
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"""真手册文件抽查:data/kb 全部文件可解析且 4 节齐。"""
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def test_all_kb_files_parse(self):
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kb_root = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[1] / "data" / "kb"
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files = sorted(kb_root.glob("*.md"))
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assert len(files) == 6
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for f in files:
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meta, sections = parse_kb_file(f)
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assert meta["product_id"] == f.stem
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assert [s["doc_type"] for s in sections] == ["prospectus", "fee", "rule", "risk"]
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assert all(len(s["text"]) > 20 for s in sections)
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user