diff --git a/app/api/chat.py b/app/api/chat.py
index 490fb16..038b5ee 100644
--- a/app/api/chat.py
+++ b/app/api/chat.py
@@ -394,7 +394,7 @@ def chat_stream_api(
     """流式对话（方案 C）：与 POST "" 同守卫，逐块推送 LLM 文本。"""
     agent_type, message = _guard_request(req, request, auth)
     sid, customer_id = _prepare_turn(req, auth, agent_type)
-    trace_id = current_trace() or ""
+    trace_id = current_trace() or new_trace()
     has_disclaimer = agent_service.needs_disclaimer(agent_type)
     history = memory_service.get_recent(agent_type, sid)
 
diff --git a/tests/test_chat_stream.py b/tests/test_chat_stream.py
index f30f92e..8be2aaf 100644
--- a/tests/test_chat_stream.py
+++ b/tests/test_chat_stream.py
@@ -157,6 +157,9 @@ def test_stream_contract_and_persist(env, fake_llm):
     assert first["meta"]["session_id"].startswith("sess-")
     assert first["meta"]["has_disclaimer"] is True
     assert first["meta"]["disclaimer"] == agent_service.CHAT_DISCLAIMER
+    assert first["meta"]["trace_id"]
+    assert first["meta"]["trace_id"] == first["id"]
+    assert first["meta"]["trace_id"] == r.headers["X-Trace-Id"]
 
     delta_text = "".join(
         p["choices"][0]["delta"].get("content", "") for p in payloads if "content" in p["choices"][0]["delta"]
@@ -178,6 +181,16 @@ def test_stream_contract_and_persist(env, fake_llm):
     assert hist.status_code == 200 and hist.json()["total"] == 2
 
 
+def test_stream_meta_trace_id_when_context_empty(env, fake_llm, monkeypatch):
+    """无上下文 trace 时须 new_trace()，禁止向客户端下发空 trace_id。"""
+    monkeypatch.setattr(chat_mod, "current_trace", lambda: "")
+    r = env["client"].post("/api/chat/stream", json={"message": "hi"}, headers=CUSTOMER)
+    assert r.status_code == 200
+    first = _payloads(r)[0]
+    assert first["meta"]["trace_id"].startswith("trc-")
+    assert first["meta"]["trace_id"] == first["id"]
+
+
 def test_stream_advisor_no_disclaimer(env, fake_llm):
     """内部角色（advisor）无免责声明：meta.disclaimer=None，落库 has_disclaimer=0。"""
     r = env["client"].post("/api/chat/stream", json={"message": "客户情况"}, headers=ADVISOR)