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"""只读账号 / 管理员的权限边界对账。
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做三件事：
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1. 用 viewer 登录，把「读接口」逐个打一遍 —— 必须全部 code=0。
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2. 用 admin 登录，同样的读接口再打一遍 —— 结果必须与 viewer 逐项一致，
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以此证明只读账号没有被削掉任何读取能力。
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（只读 bug 的典型形态是「某人少了一个口子」，只有拿两个角色横向对比才看得出来。）
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3. 用 viewer 打所有写接口 —— 必须全部被拒，且拒绝理由必须是 403（权限），
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不能是 404/405 这种「路由压根不存在」的巧合。
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设计上的两个讲究：
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- 所有业务 ID 都在运行时从列表接口里现取，不写死 1 号。硬编码 ID 一旦数据库
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重新播种就会全线 404，届时看起来像权限炸了，实际只是测试自己过期了。
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- 写接口的 body 一律填足必要字段。若因缺参数返回 422，虽然也是「被拒」，
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但那证明不了权限生效 —— 所以额外断言「必须是 403」。
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用法：python verify/perm_check.py [--base http://127.0.0.1:8010]
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"""
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from __future__ import annotations
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import argparse
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import json
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import sys
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import urllib.error
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import urllib.request
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from pathlib import Path
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BASE = "http://127.0.0.1:8010"
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PROBE_NAME = "权限对账临时顾问"
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passed = 0
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failed: list[str] = []
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def purge_probe() -> None:
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"""收尾：把本脚本造的探针尸体物理删掉。
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第 4 节的写权限验证真的建了一条顾问记录（否则证明不了 admin 没被门禁拦住），
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然后走接口把它删了 —— 但接口删的是逻辑删除，每跑一次就多留一行 is_del=1。
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演示库是给人看的，不能越跑越脏，所以这里复用 purge_selftest 的清理逻辑硬删。
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"""
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try:
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sys.path.insert(0, str(Path(__file__).resolve().parent))
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import purge_selftest # noqa: PLC0415
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findings = purge_selftest.collect()
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deleted = purge_selftest.purge(findings)
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n = sum(deleted.values())
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print(f" [清理] 探针数据已物理删除 {n} 行" if n else " [清理] 无探针残留")
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except Exception as exc: # noqa: BLE001
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print(f" [WARN] 探针清理失败（不影响权限结论）：{exc}")
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def call(method: str, path: str, token: str, body: dict | None = None) -> tuple[int, dict]:
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url = BASE + path
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data = None
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headers = {"Authorization": f"Bearer {token}"}
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if body is not None:
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data = json.dumps(body).encode()
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headers["Content-Type"] = "application/json"
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req = urllib.request.Request(url, data=data, headers=headers, method=method)
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try:
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with urllib.request.urlopen(req, timeout=20) as resp:
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return resp.status, json.loads(resp.read().decode())
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except urllib.error.HTTPError as e:
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raw = e.read().decode()
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try:
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return e.code, json.loads(raw)
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except Exception:
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return e.code, {"raw": raw[:200]}
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except Exception as exc: # noqa: BLE001
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return -1, {"raw": f"{type(exc).__name__}: {exc}"}
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def check(cond: bool, label: str, extra: str = "") -> None:
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global passed
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if cond:
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passed += 1
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print(f" [OK] {label}")
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else:
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failed.append(label)
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print(f" [FAIL] {label} {extra}")
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def call_raw(method: str, path: str, token: str) -> tuple[int, bytes, str]:
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"""打二进制接口（比如 xlsx 模板下载），返回 (状态码, 原始字节, content-type)。"""
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req = urllib.request.Request(BASE + path, headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {token}"}, method=method)
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try:
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with urllib.request.urlopen(req, timeout=20) as resp:
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return resp.status, resp.read(), resp.headers.get("content-type", "")
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except urllib.error.HTTPError as e:
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return e.code, e.read(), e.headers.get("content-type", "")
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except Exception as exc: # noqa: BLE001
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return -1, str(exc).encode(), ""
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def login(username: str, password: str) -> str:
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status, body = call("POST", "/auth/login", "", {"username": username, "password": password})
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if status != 200 or body.get("code") != 0:
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print(f"登录失败 {username}: HTTP {status} {body}")
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sys.exit(1)
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return body["data"]["access_token"]
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def first_id(token: str, path: str, id_key: str = "id") -> int | None:
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status, body = call("GET", path, token)
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data = body.get("data") or {}
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items = data.get("items") if isinstance(data, dict) else data
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if not items:
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return None
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row = items[0]
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return row.get(id_key)
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def main() -> int:
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global BASE
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ap = argparse.ArgumentParser()
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ap.add_argument("--base", default=BASE)
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args = ap.parse_args()
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BASE = args.base
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print("=" * 74)
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print(f"权限边界对账 @ {BASE}")
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print("=" * 74)
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vtoken = login("viewer", "viewer123")
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atoken = login("admin", "admin123")
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# ---------- 运行时取真实 ID（用 admin，它权限最全）----------
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sid = first_id(atoken, "/students?page=1&page_size=1")
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cid = first_id(atoken, "/classes?page=1&page_size=1")
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tid = first_id(atoken, "/teachers?page=1&page_size=1")
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aid = first_id(atoken, "/advisors?page=1&page_size=1")
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eid = first_id(atoken, "/employments?page=1&page_size=1")
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scid = first_id(atoken, "/scores?page=1&page_size=1")
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print(f"\n运行时取样 ID：student={sid} class={cid} teacher={tid} advisor={aid} employment={eid} score={scid}")
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missing = [n for n, v in [("student", sid), ("class", cid), ("teacher", tid), ("advisor", aid), ("employment", eid), ("score", scid)] if v is None]
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if missing:
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print(f"数据库缺少样本数据：{missing} —— 请先跑 app/scripts/seed_data.py 再对账。")
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return 2
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# ---------- 读接口清单（按真实路由表）----------
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read_targets: list[tuple[str, str, str]] = [
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("学生列表", "GET", "/students?page=1&page_size=5"),
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("学生下拉", "GET", "/students/meta/options"),
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("学生详情", "GET", f"/students/{sid}"),
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("学生成绩明细", "GET", f"/students/{sid}/scores"),
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("成绩列表", "GET", "/scores?page=1&page_size=5"),
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("成绩口径", "GET", "/scores/meta"),
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("某生成绩汇总", "GET", f"/scores/student/{sid}"),
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("红线名单", "GET", "/scores/warnings"),
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("班级列表", "GET", "/classes?page=1&page_size=5"),
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("班级下拉", "GET", "/classes/meta/options"),
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("班级详情", "GET", f"/classes/{cid}"),
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("老师列表", "GET", "/teachers?page=1&page_size=5"),
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("老师详情", "GET", f"/teachers/{tid}"),
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("顾问列表", "GET", "/advisors?page=1&page_size=5"),
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("顾问详情", "GET", f"/advisors/{aid}"),
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("就业列表", "GET", "/employments?page=1&page_size=5"),
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("某生就业", "GET", f"/employments/student/{sid}"),
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("某班就业", "GET", f"/employments/class/{cid}"),
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("总览", "GET", "/statistics/overview"),
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("班级概览", "GET", "/statistics/classes/overview"),
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("年龄分布", "GET", "/statistics/students/age-distribution"),
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("按年龄筛", "GET", "/statistics/students/by-age?op=gt&value=20"),
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("班级均分", "GET", "/statistics/scores/class-average"),
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("班级均分排序", "GET", "/statistics/scores/class-average?order=desc"),
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("全科达标", "GET", "/statistics/scores/all-above"),
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("多次不及格", "GET", "/statistics/scores/failures?min_times=2"),
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("成绩波动", "GET", "/statistics/scores/volatility?top=5"),
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("就业时长", "GET", "/statistics/employment/durations"),
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("班级均时长", "GET", "/statistics/employment/class-avg-duration"),
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("薪资 TopN", "GET", "/statistics/employment/top-salary?top=5"),
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("就业漏斗", "GET", "/statistics/employment/funnel"),
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("规则字段", "GET", "/advanced/meta"),
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("规则示例", "GET", "/advanced/examples"),
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("健康检查", "GET", "/api/health"),
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("[兼容]某生就业", "GET", f"/employment/students/{sid}"),
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("[兼容]某班就业", "GET", f"/employment/class/{cid}"),
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]
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# POST 但语义是「读」的接口，必须与上表同等对待（viewer 要能用）
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read_post: list[tuple[str, str, dict]] = [
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("高级查询", "/advanced/query", {"model": "student", "rules": [], "page": 1, "page_size": 5}),
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("高级聚合", "/advanced/aggregate", {"model": "student", "group_by": ["class_id"], "metrics": [{"func": "count", "alias": "人数"}]}),
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]
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write_targets: list[tuple[str, str, str, dict | None]] = [
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("新增学生", "POST", "/students", {"name": "权限探针", "gender": 1}),
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("改学生", "PUT", f"/students/{sid}", {"name": "权限探针"}),
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("删学生", "DELETE", f"/students/{sid}", None),
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("恢复学生", "POST", f"/students/{sid}/restore", None),
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("批量删学生", "POST", "/students/batch/delete", {"ids": [sid]}),
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("导入学生", "POST", "/students/import", None),
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("录成绩", "POST", "/scores", {"stu_id": sid, "exam_seq": 99, "score": 60}),
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("批量录成绩", "POST", "/scores/batch", {"items": [{"stu_id": sid, "exam_seq": 99, "score": 60}]}),
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("改成绩", "PUT", f"/scores/{scid}", {"score": 61}),
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("删成绩", "DELETE", f"/scores/{scid}", None),
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("清空成绩", "POST", f"/scores/student/{sid}/clear", None),
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("新增班级", "POST", "/classes", {"name": "权限探针班"}),
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("改班级", "PUT", f"/classes/{cid}", {"name": "权限探针班"}),
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("删班级", "DELETE", f"/classes/{cid}", None),
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("新增老师", "POST", "/teachers", {"name": "权限探针师"}),
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("改老师", "PUT", f"/teachers/{tid}", {"name": "权限探针师"}),
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("删老师", "DELETE", f"/teachers/{tid}", None),
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("新增顾问", "POST", "/advisors", {"name": "权限探针顾"}),
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("改顾问", "PUT", f"/advisors/{aid}", {"name": "权限探针顾"}),
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("删顾问", "DELETE", f"/advisors/{aid}", None),
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("登记就业", "POST", "/employments", {"stu_id": sid, "open_date": "2024-01-01"}),
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("改就业", "PUT", f"/employments/{eid}", {"city": "深圳"}),
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("删就业", "DELETE", f"/employments/{eid}", None),
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("[兼容]加就业", "POST", f"/employment/students/{sid}", {"city": "深圳"}),
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("新增账号", "POST", "/auth/accounts", {"username": "permprobe", "password": "permprobe1", "real_name": "权限探针"}),
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]
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# ---------- 1. viewer 读 ----------
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print(f"\n--- 1. viewer 读权限（{len(read_targets)} 个 GET + {len(read_post)} 个读语义 POST，应全部 code=0）---")
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v_read_ok: dict[str, bool] = {}
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for name, method, path in read_targets:
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status, body = call(method, path, vtoken)
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good = status == 200 and body.get("code") == 0
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v_read_ok[name] = good
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check(good, f"viewer 读 {name}", f"→ HTTP {status} {str(body)[:130]}")
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for name, path, payload in read_post:
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status, body = call("POST", path, vtoken, payload)
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good = status == 200 and body.get("code") == 0
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v_read_ok[name] = good
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check(good, f"viewer 读 {name}", f"→ HTTP {status} {str(body)[:150]}")
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# ---------- 2. admin 读（逐项一致性）----------
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print(f"\n--- 2. admin 读权限（与 viewer 逐项一致）---")
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for name, method, path in read_targets:
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status, body = call(method, path, atoken)
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good = status == 200 and body.get("code") == 0
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check(good, f"admin 读 {name}", f"→ HTTP {status} {str(body)[:130]}")
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check(good == v_read_ok[name], f"admin/viewer 一致 · {name}", f"→ admin={good} viewer={v_read_ok[name]}")
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for name, path, payload in read_post:
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status, body = call("POST", path, atoken, payload)
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good = status == 200 and body.get("code") == 0
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check(good, f"admin 读 {name}", f"→ HTTP {status} {str(body)[:150]}")
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check(good == v_read_ok[name], f"admin/viewer 一致 · {name}", f"→ admin={good} viewer={v_read_ok[name]}")
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# ---------- 2b. 二进制下载接口（xlsx 模板）----------
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print("\n--- 2b. 导入模板下载（xlsx 二进制，避开 JSON 解析）---")
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for who, tok in [("viewer", vtoken), ("admin", atoken)]:
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status, raw, ctype = call_raw("GET", "/students/import/template", tok)
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is_xlsx = raw[:2] == b"PK" # xlsx 本质是 zip，魔数 PK
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check(status == 200 and is_xlsx, f"{who} 能下载导入模板（xlsx）", f"→ HTTP {status} type={ctype} len={len(raw)}")
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# ---------- 3. viewer 写（必须 403）----------
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print(f"\n--- 3. viewer 写权限（{len(write_targets)} 个写接口，必须 403）---")
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for name, method, path, payload in write_targets:
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status, body = call(method, path, vtoken, payload)
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code = body.get("code")
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is403 = status == 403 or code == 403
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check(is403, f"viewer 写 {name} → 403", f"→ HTTP {status} code={code} {str(body)[:110]}")
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# ---------- 4. admin 写（抽样放行 + 回滚）----------
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print("\n--- 4. admin 写权限（抽样放行，跑完回滚）---")
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status, body = call("POST", "/advisors", atoken, {"name": PROBE_NAME})
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made = body.get("code") == 0
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check(made, "admin 能新增顾问", f"→ HTTP {status} {str(body)[:150]}")
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if made:
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probe_id = body["data"]["id"]
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status, body = call("DELETE", f"/advisors/{probe_id}", atoken)
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check(body.get("code") == 0, "admin 能删除刚建的顾问（逻辑删除）", f"→ {str(body)[:150]}")
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# ---------- 5. 管理员专属 ----------
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print("\n--- 5. 管理员专属接口边界 ---")
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status, body = call("GET", "/auth/accounts", vtoken)
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check(body.get("code") == 403, "viewer 读账号列表 → 403", f"→ HTTP {status} {str(body)[:120]}")
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status, body = call("GET", "/auth/accounts", atoken)
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check(body.get("code") == 0, "admin 读账号列表 → 放行", f"→ HTTP {status} {str(body)[:120]}")
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# 未登录也不该漏
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print("\n--- 6. 无 token 访问 ---")
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for name, method, path in [("学生列表", "GET", "/students?page=1&page_size=1"), ("总览", "GET", "/statistics/overview")]:
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status, body = call(method, path, "")
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check(body.get("code") == 401, f"无 token 读 {name} → 401", f"→ HTTP {status} {str(body)[:120]}")
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print("\n--- 7. 收尾清理 ---")
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purge_probe()
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print("\n" + "=" * 74)
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total = passed + len(failed)
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print(f"结果：{passed}/{total} 通过")
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if failed:
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print("失败项：")
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for f in failed:
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print(" -", f)
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print("=" * 74)
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return 0 if not failed else 1
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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sys.exit(main())
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user